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Introduction to EU Toys
Author.
LCS
Source:
Post time:
2025-02-11
The European Commission has the right of initiative to create policies and laws.
Since the European Commission proposed on July 28, 2023 to replace the Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC (TSD) with a Toy Safety Regulation, this proposal/draft has undergone multiple discussions, revisions, and additions and is currently in the first reading stage of the European Parliament (EP) and the Council of the European Union.
At present, the law regulating EU toys is still the Toy Safety Directive.
Note 1: Regulations and directives are two different legal acts of EU secondary law. among
The characteristic of the regulation is that once it comes into effect, it automatically applies uniformly to all EU countries without the need to be converted into national law. They have overall binding force on all EU countries.
The characteristic of the directive is that it requires EU countries to achieve certain results, but allows them to freely choose how to implement them. EU countries must take measures to incorporate it into national law (transposition) in order to achieve the goals set forth in the directive. National authorities must communicate these measures to the European Commission.
Note 2: From the difference between regulations and directives, it can be seen that the EU's requirements for toys are more uniform at the level of the EU single market.
CE mark on toys
Due to the fact that the Toy Safety Directive is the first departmental directive to be included in the general framework for the marketing of products in the European Union and aligned with it - i.e., consistent with or based on the reference clauses of the New Approach directives and the New Legislative framework - toys placed in the European Economic Area (EEA) are required to carry the CE mark.
Presumption of conformity
According to the requirements of the new directive, the legislative content should be limited to "essential requirements" and technical details should be left to European harmonized standards. That is, directives and regulations that match CE should be drafted by the European Commission based on the needs of the three major European standardization organizations (the European Standardization Organizations, ESOs) CEN, CENELEC, or ETSI. The "technical details" should be specified and approved by the standardization organizations before being reviewed and decided by the European Commission in the Official Journal of the European Union (OJEU). Published on.
The coordinated standards published in the official gazette of the European Union are voluntary standards that can be referenced to demonstrate compliance with corresponding directives and regulations, and can be used as a presumption of conformity.
Coordination standards for toys
The EN 71 series standards are a set of standards drafted by CEN for various types of toys that meet the definition and can be used to demonstrate compliance with the Toy Directive.
EN IEC 62115 is the IEC standard adopted and transformed by CENELEC, which is used to demonstrate compliance with the Toy Safety Directive and the Coordinated Standard for Electrical Toy Safety.
The following is information on the coordination standards related to the Toy Safety Directive:
|
ESO |
Standard reference number | Standard Title | state |
| The following coordination standards have been published in the Official Journal of the European Union | |||
|
CEN |
EN 71-1:2014+A1:2018 |
Safety of toys - Part 1: Mechanical and physical properties 玩具安全 - 第 1 部分：机械和物理特性 |
published |
|
CEN |
EN 71-2:2020 |
Safety of toys - Part 2: Flammability 玩具安全 - 第 2 部分：可燃性 |
published |
|
CEN |
EN 71-3:2019+A1:2021 |
Safety of toys - Part 3: Migration of certain elements 玩具安全 - 第 3 部分：特定元素的迁移 |
published |
|
CEN |
EN 71-4:2020 |
Safety of toys - Part 4: Experimental sets for chemistry and related activities 玩具安全第 4 部分：化学及相关活动实验装置 |
published |
|
CEN |
EN 71-5:2015 |
Safety of toys - Part 5: Chemical toys (sets) other than experimental sets 玩具安全第5部分：除实验套装以外的化学玩具（套装） |
published |
|
CEN |
EN 71-7:2014+A3:2020 |
Safety of toys - Part 7: Finger paints - Requirements and test methods 玩具安全 - 第 7 部分：手指画颜料 - 要求和测试方法 |
published |
|
CEN |
EN 71-8:2018 |
Safety of toys - Part 8: Activity toys for domestic use 玩具安全第 8 部分：家庭用活动玩具 |
published |
|
CEN |
EN 71-12:2016 |
Safety of toys - Part 12: N-Nitrosamines and N-nitrosatable substances 玩具安全 – 第 12 部分：N-亚硝胺和 N-亚硝基物质 |
published |
|
CEN |
EN 71-13:2021+A1:2022 |
Safety of toys - Part 13: Olfactory board games, cosmetic kits and gustative games 玩具安全 - 第 13 部分：嗅觉棋盘游戏、化妆套装和味觉游戏 |
published |
|
CEN |
EN 71-14:2018 |
Safety of toys - Part 14: Trampolines for domestic use 玩具安全 - 第 14 部分：家用蹦床 |
published |
|
CENELEC |
EN IEC 62115:2020, |
Electric toys – Safety 电动玩具 - 安全 |
published |
| The new version of the following coordination standards has been released and will take effect after being published in the official gazette | |||
|
CEN |
EN 71-3:2019+A2:2024 |
Safety of toys - Part 3: Migration of certain elements 玩具安全 - 第 3 部分：特定元素的迁移 |
Published (Expected to take effect by the end of June 25) |
|
CEN |
EN 71-13:2021+A2:2024 |
Safety of toys - Part 13: Olfactory board games, cosmetic kits and gustative games 玩具安全 - 第 13 部分：嗅觉棋盘游戏、化妆套装和味觉游戏 |
Published (Expected to take effect by the end of May 25) |
| The following standards, although approved by CEN, have not been adopted by the European Commission | |||
|
CEN |
EN 71-10:2005 |
Safety of toys – Part 10: Organic chemical compounds — Sample preparation and extraction 玩具安全 – 第 10 部分：有机化合物 – 样品制备和提取 |
Published (Never on OJEU) |
|
CEN |
EN 71-11:2005 |
Safety of toys – Part 11: Organic chemical compounds — Methods of analysis 玩具安全 – 第 11 部分：有机化合物 – 分析方法 |
Published (Never on OJEU) |
| The following standards have been revoked and should not be referenced or cited again in principle | |||
|
CEN |
EN 71-9:2005+A1:2007 |
Safety of toys - Part 9: Organic chemical compounds – Requirements 玩具安全 - 第 9 部分：有机化合物 - 要求 |
August 31, 2022 Revoked |
| The following standards are in the preparation or approval stage | |||
|
CEN |
prEN 71-1 |
Safety of toys - Part 1: Mechanical and physical properties 玩具安全 - 第 1 部分：机械和物理特性 |
In consultation |
|
CEN |
EN 71-2:2020/FprA1 |
Safety of toys - Part 2: Flammability 玩具安全 - 第 2 部分：可燃性 |
in approval |
|
CEN |
EN 71-4:2020/prA1 |
Safety of toys - Part 4: Experimental sets for chemistry and related activities 玩具安全第 4 部分：化学及相关活动实验装置 |
in approval |
|
CEN |
prEN 71-5 |
Safety of toys - Part 5: Chemical toys (sets) other than experimental sets 玩具安全第5部分：除实验套装以外的化学玩具（套装） |
In consultation |
|
CEN |
prEN 71-7 |
Safety of toys - Part 7: Finger paints - Requirements and test methods 玩具安全 - 第 7 部分：手指画颜料 - 要求和测试方法 |
In consultation |
|
CEN |
prEN 71-8 |
Safety of toys - Part 8: Activity toys for domestic use 玩具安全第 8 部分：家庭用活动玩具 |
In consultation |
|
CEN |
prEN 71-14 |
Safety of toys - Part 14: Trampolines for domestic use 玩具安全 - 第 14 部分：家用蹦床 |
in approval |
|
CEN |
FprEN 71-15 |
Safety of toys – Part 15: Formamide in foam toy materials 玩具安全 – 第 15 部分：泡沫玩具材料中的甲酰胺 |
in approval |
|
CEN |
EN 71-16:2025 |
Safety of toys – Part 17: Certain isothiazolinones (MIT, CIT, BIT) in aqueous toy materials 玩具安全 – 第 16 部分：玩具材料中的某些氯化磷阻燃剂 (TCEP、TCPP、TDCP) |
Under approval (Expected to take effect by the end of August 25) |
|
CEN |
EN 71-17:2025 |
Safety of toys – Part 17: Certain isothiazolinones (MIT, CIT, BIT) in aqueous toy materials 玩具安全 – 第 17 部分：水性玩具材料中的某些异噻唑啉酮（MIT、CIT、BIT） |
Under approval (Expected to take effect by the end of August 25) |
|
CEN |
EN 71-18:2024 |
Safety of toys - Part 18: Phenol in aqueous (content) and polymeric (migration) toy materials 玩具安全 - 第 18 部分：水性（含量）和聚合物（迁移）玩具材料中的苯酚 |
Approved (Expected to take effect by the end of June 25) |
|
CEN |
EN 71-19:2024 |
Safety of toys – Part 19: Migration of bisphenol A from toy materials 玩具安全 – 第 19 部分：玩具材料中双酚 A 的迁移 |
Approved (Expected to take effect by the end of August 25) |
|
CEN |
prEN 71-20 |
Safety of toys - Part 20: Microbiological safety of toys containing accessible aqueous media 玩具安全 - 第 20 部分：含有可接触水性介质的玩具的微生物安全 |
in approval |
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